![]() ![]() It's now easier than ever to preview, mark, and revert to earlier versions of your creative documents.Įnvision how your design will come to life as a pattern. With the brand-new in-app Discover panel in the image editor, you can search and discover new PS tools, hands-on tutorials, articles, and quick actions to help you level up and take on new challenges in PS.Īccess previously saved versions of cloud documents directly within the Photoshop 64-bit version. Get the mood you want in your photos even if the shooting conditions weren’t perfect. Quickly select and replace the sky in a photo, automatically adjusting your scenery colors to match the new sky. Colorize your old black-and-white photos, alter facial expressions, or drastically edit your portraits. Overall, Photoshop remains an essential tool for anyone looking to create or enhance high-quality digital imagery.Įxplore a range of creative ideas with new re-imagined filters powered by Adobe Sensei. Despite its complexity, Photoshop's user-friendly interface makes it easy to learn and master, while regular updates ensure it stays at the forefront of digital image editing. Its advanced capabilities, including layers, filters, and masks, make it a vital tool for photographers, graphic designers, and artists alike. ![]() With Adobe Stock Images you can find the perfect image/photo to enhance your next creative project! Special offer: 10 free images!Īdobe Photoshop is a widely used and highly regarded image editing software that offers an unparalleled range of tools and features. All of these features are accessible with just a couple of clicks, making it easy to achieve professional-level edits in no time. These powerful editing tools allow you to make amazing image edits in seconds and keep your creativity flowing.Īdditionally, the latest Neural Filters use AI technology to restore old or damaged photos, add color to scenes, and make other advanced adjustments quickly and easily. Using AI-powered features, you can easily blend photos and graphics, combine multiple landscapes, swap skies, alter someone's age, expression, or pose, and transfer colors with just a few clicks. The software - Take advantage of powerful new photography tools and breakthrough capabilities for superior image selections, image retouching, realistic painting, and a wide range of workflow and performance enhancements. With uncomplicated simple text prompts (NEW!) and the experimental Generative Fill (beta) feature, the possibilities for your ideas are limitless. Construct majestic structures in the realm of imagination. Transform perspectives into panoramic landscapes. From photo editing and compositing to digital painting, animation, and graphic design - you can do it all in Adobe Photoshop 2023 - Get all the state-of-the-art editing, compositing, and painting capabilities in industry-standard Adobe PS 64-bit software plus tools that let you create and enhance 3D images and motion-based content.Įngage in the forefront of imagination. ![]()
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![]() This may seem to be a desirable trait, but performance during a sleep attack will drop significantly. In some circumstances, generally, while doing something repetitive or second-nature, narcoleptics will continue functioning during a sleep attack, an occurrence known as an automatic behavior. Narcoleptics tend to either spend only a few minutes in NREM or fall directly into REM, causing sleep attacks. People without narcolepsy fall asleep in stages, moving from a lighter sleep known as NREM to the deepest sleep level where dreams occur (REM). Sleep attacks are a significant component of a diagnosis of narcolepsy, occurring daily for narcoleptics that do not receive treatment. Narcolepsy is made up of sleep attacks, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and occasional hallucinations. Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that affects approximately one in every two-thousand people. ![]() This is especially true in the case of people with narcolepsy. Often patients don’t realize that one little annoying symptom that isn’t disclosed could have been a defining factor in diagnosing a specific sleep disorder. ![]() Full discloser of sleep habits and experiences is an essential part of the diagnosis process. Everyone has a sleepy day now and then, but ongoing excessive sleepiness is cause for concern and needs to be discussed with your physician. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() So keep that in mind as well and don’t be discouraged if you’re not getting like 20 matches a week. Most guys want to meet someone special, but put little effort into exploring ways to do so. Online dating is heavily skewed in favor of women rather than men for example, my wife told me she had only been using Coffee Meets Bagel for 2 weeks before she met me, and during those 2 weeks she had as many matches as I’d had in 1.5 years. Best hookup dating sites in Houston When it comes to dating, most guys are either shy and awkward or so forward that they creep people out. 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Also, read this advice for new Houstonians.Wednesdays 5:30 PM Board Games at Watershed HTX. ![]() ![]() Contact us today or order your analysis online. We will work with you to evaluate your property, provide an Elevation Certificate and Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) to FEMA when appropriate. We help homeowners, realtors, and anyone forced to pay flood insurance to validate the validity of the placement of their property on the Flood Zone map. FEMA Flood Map Service Center (Insert state, county, and community and hit Search to find Products. specializes in performing extensive flood zone analysis. A favorable Elevation Certificate is the key support document to obtain a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) to officially remove a structure from a Flood Zone.Īlpine Land Surveying, Inc. The following is a revised map of the projected floodplain in the southern portion of Harbor Springs. Obtaining an Elevation Certificate is the first step toward permanently eliminating unnecessary Flood Insurance. An area is determined to be a 100-year floodplain if it has a one percent chance of being flooded within a 100-year period. Often a home will appear to be in a high risk Flood Zone when it is actually elevated above. If you receive a notice from your lender requiring you to get Flood Insurance, you need to know that you have options. Flood Maps National Flood Hazard Layer Change Your Flood Zone Designation Risk MAP Products and Tools Guidance & Reports Cooperating Technical Partners. It is now up to the homeowners to be proactive and hire a Professional Land Surveyor to establish if flood insurance is necessary. FEMA Grants Outcomes (FEMA GO) Grants Management Technical Assistance Non-Disaster Grants Management System. 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He was sent to boarding schools (which included both academic and religious training of the " Muscular Christian" sort) from early years. )īy his own assessment, Watts was imaginative, headstrong, and talkative. (See, for instance, the last chapter in The Way of Zen. It seemed to float." These works of art emphasised the participatory relationship of people in nature, a theme that stood fast throughout his life and one that he often wrote about. The few Chinese paintings Watts was able to see in England riveted him, and he wrote "I was aesthetically fascinated with a certain clarity, transparency, and spaciousness in Chinese and Japanese art. During this time he was influenced by Far Eastern landscape paintings and embroideries that had been given to his mother by missionaries returning from China. Watts also later wrote of a mystical dream he experienced while ill with a fever as a child. It mixed with Watts's own interests in storybook fables and romantic tales of the mysterious Far East. Probably because of the influence of his mother's religious family the Buchans, an interest in "ultimate things" seeped in. With modest financial means, they chose to live in pastoral surroundings, and Watts, an only child, grew up playing at Brookside, learning the names of wild flowers and butterflies. His mother, Emily Mary Watts (née Buchan), was a housewife whose father had been a missionary. Watts's father, Laurence Wilson Watts, was a representative for the London office of the Michelin tyre company. Watts was born to middle-class parents in the village of Chislehurst, Kent (now south-east London), on 6 January 1915, living at Rowan Tree Cottage, 3 (now 5) Holbrook Lane. The bulk of his recorded audio talks were recorded during the 1960s and early 1970s. He also explored human consciousness and psychedelics in works such as "The New Alchemy" (1958) and The Joyous Cosmology (1962).Īfter Watts' death, his lectures found posthumous popularity through regular broadcasts on public radio, especially in California and New York, and more recently on the internet, on sites and apps such as YouTube and Spotify. He considered Nature, Man and Woman (1958) to be, "from a literary point of view-the best book I have ever written". In Psychotherapy East and West (1961), he argued that Buddhism could be thought of as a form of psychotherapy. He wrote more than 25 books and articles on religion and philosophy, introducing the emerging hippie counter culture to The Way of Zen (1957), one of the first best selling books on Buddhism. Watts gained a following while working as a volunteer programmer at the KPFA radio station in Berkeley. He left the ministry in 1950 and moved to California, where he joined the faculty of the American Academy of Asian Studies. He received a master's degree in theology from Seabury-Western Theological Seminary and became an Episcopal priest in 1945. ![]() ![]() Born in Chislehurst, England, he moved to the United States in 1938 and began Zen training in New York. Alan Wilson Watts (6 January 1915 – 16 November 1973) was an English writer, speaker and self-styled "philosophical entertainer", known for interpreting and popularising Japanese, Chinese and Indian traditions of Buddhist, Taoist, and Hindu philosophy for a Western audience. ![]() ![]() ![]() Despite the evolution of new technologies, including screen reader software that reads information aloud, braille provides blind people with access to spelling, punctuation and other aspects of written language less accessible through audio alone. Įarly braille education is crucial to literacy, education and employment among the blind. Dot configurations can be used to represent a letter, digit, punctuation mark, or even a word. ![]() There are 64 possible combinations, including no dots at all for a word space. The dot positions are identified by numbers from one to six. A full braille cell includes six raised dots arranged in two columns, each column having three dots. In addition to braille text (letters, punctuation, contractions), it is also possible to create embossed illustrations and graphs, with the lines either solid or made of series of dots, arrows, and bullets that are larger than braille dots. Since the various braille alphabets originated as transcription codes for printed writing, the mappings (sets of character designations) vary from language to language, and even within one in English Braille there are 3 levels of braille: uncontracted braille – a letter-by-letter transcription used for basic literacy contracted braille – an addition of abbreviations and contractions used as a space-saving mechanism and grade 3 – various non-standardized personal stenography that is less commonly used. The number and arrangement of these dots distinguishes one character from another. The second revision, published in 1837, was the first binary form of writing developed in the modern era.īraille characters are formed using a combination of six raised dots arranged in a 3 × 2 matrix, called the braille cell. He published his system, which subsequently included musical notation, in 1829. In 1824, at the age of fifteen, he developed the braille code based on the French alphabet as an improvement on night writing. Braille can be written using a slate and stylus, a braille writer, an electronic braille notetaker or with the use of a computer connected to a braille embosser.īraille is named after its creator, Louis Braille, a Frenchman who lost his sight as a result of a childhood accident. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Braille characters.īraille ( / b r eɪ l/ BRAYL, French: ) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired, including people who are blind, deafblind or who have low vision. This article contains Unicode Braille characters. ![]() ![]() ![]() The test solution is made acidic with nitric acid, and then Silver nitrate solution is added dropwise The role of nitric acid is to react with any carbonates present to prevent formation of the precipitate Ag2CO3. This reaction is used as a test to identify which halide ion is present. The reactions of halide ions with silver nitrate. The colour of the halogen solution will fade to colourless Cl2 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) NaCl (aq) + NaClO (aq) + H2O(l) The mixture of NaCl and NaClO (sodium chlorate (I)) is used as Bleach and to disinfect/ kill bacteria If the hot sodium hydroxide is used a different disproportionation reaction occurs forming sodium chlorate (v) 3Cl2 + 6NaOH → NaClO3 + 5NaCl + 3H2Oĩ 3. The chlorine is reacting by disproportionation. Ĩ Reaction of Chlorine with cold dilute NaOH solution:Ĭl2 ,(and Br2, I2 ) in aqueous solutions will react with cold sodium hydroxide. The benefits to health of water treatment by chlorine by its killing of bacteria outweigh its risks of toxic effects and possible risks from formation of chlorinated hydrocarbons. It has been used to treat drinking water and the water in swimming pools. It changes from 0 in Cl2 to -1 in HCl and +1 in HClO Chlorine is used in water treatment to kill bacteria. ![]() ![]() It will then turn colourless as the HClO bleaches the colour Chlorine with water: Cl2 (aq) + H2O(l) HClO(aq) + HCl (aq) Chlorine is both simultaneously reducing and oxidising. If some universal indicator is added to the solution it will first turn red due to the acidity of both reaction products. The disproportionation reactions of chlorine and chlorate(I).ĭisproportionation is the name for a reaction where an element simultaneously oxidises and reduces. The is because an atom of chlorine is smaller than bromine and the outermost shell of chlorine is less shielded than bromine so the electron to be gained is attracted more strongly to the nucleus in chlorine than bromine. Chlorine = colourless Bromine = yellow Iodine = purpleĬhlorine is more reactive than bromine because it will gain an electron and form a negative ion more easily than bromine. The colour of the organic solvent layer in the test tube shows which free halogen is present in solution. Chlorine =very pale green solution (often colourless), Bromine = yellow solution Iodine = brown solution (sometimes black solid present)ĥ Observations if an organic solvent is added They therefore form -1 ions less easily down the group The colour of the solution in the test tube shows which free halogen is present in solution. The reactivity of the halogens decreases down the group as the atoms get bigger with more shielding so they less easily attract and accept electrons. This increases the melting and boiling pointsĤ The displacement reactions of halide ions by halogens. As the intermolecular forces get larger more energy has to be put into break theses intermolecular forces. Increase down the group as the molecules become larger they have more electrons and so have larger induced dipole-dipole forces (London forces) between the molecules. It is highly reactive Chlorine : (Cl2 ) greenish, reactive gas, poisonous in high concentrations Bromine (Br2 ) : red liquid, that gives off dense brown/orange poisonous fumes Iodine (I2 ) : shiny grey solid sublimes to purple gas.ģ Trend in melting point and boiling point Presentation on theme: "HALOGENS PRECIOUS."- Presentation transcript:Ģ GROUP 7: All halogens exist as diatomic moleculesįluorine (F2 ): very pale yellow gas. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Common Nighthawk has nine subspecies that vary in size, coloration, barring on the underparts and extent of white on both wings and tail, especially in males.Ĭ.m. The white tail band is absent, whereas all primaries and secondaries are finely tipped white. The immature resembles adult but it has more heavily barred underparts, the throat patch is paler and spotted. She has less distinct and thinner white bands on the wings, and she lacks the white on the tail. The female has buffish throat patch and buffier underparts than male. The supercilium is greyish-white and the throat patch is white. The crown is dark brown with buff to tawny spotting. On the undertail, the rectrices show a white subterminal band except on the central pair. On the underwing, the male has the five outermost primaries crossed by a broad, white band. ![]() The underparts are brown with pale grey barring, whereas belly and flanks are mostly greyish-white, washed buff and barred brown. At rest, the long, slender and pointed wings extend beyond the tip of the tail. The scapulars are brown and spotted buff. There is often some white on the lower marginal coverts. The other wing-coverts are brown, also with paler spots and speckles. On the upperwings, the lesser coverts are dark brown and slightly spotted like the upperparts. The nape is spotted buff, but there is no nuchal collar. The Common Nighthawk adult male has very cryptic plumage with brown to blackish brown upperparts showing greyish-white, buff and cinnamon spots and speckles. However, the population is declining in many parts of North America. The Common Nighthawk is described as common and widespread throughout the breeding range. Both parents share most of nesting duties. They usually are solitary nesters, although they may sometimes breed in loose groups. The pair forms following spectacular aerial displays. This species feeds on various flying insects caught in flight. It frequents forests, deserts, savannahs, beach and desert scrub, prairies, and even cities, from sea-level to 2,600 metres of elevation. The Common Nighthawk occurs in North and Central America where it breeds, but it winters in South America. These species lack the rictal bristles typical of the subfamily Caprimulginae. It is a member of the subfamily Chordeilinae, limited to the New World. The Common Nighthawk is a medium-sized bird with very cryptic plumage, as usual in nighthawks. What Bird-The ultimate Bird Guide (Mitchell Waite)Ĭaprimulgiformes Order – Caprimulgidae Family Neotropical Birds – Cornell Lab of Ornithology NIGHTJARS - A Guide to Nightjars and Related Nightbirds – Nigel Cleere and Dave Nurney - Yale University Press - First Edition (August 11, 1998) - ISBN 10: 0300074573 / ISBN 13: 9780300074574Īnimal Diversity Web (University of Michigan Museum of Zoology)Īll About Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology) HANDBOOK OF THE BIRDS OF THE WORLD Vol 5 by Josep del Hoyo-Andrew Elliott-Jordi Sargatal - Lynx Edicions - ISBN: 8487334253 My Bird Gallery & Flickr gallery 1 & Flickr gallery 2 ![]() ![]() But our growth calculations, adjusted to take into account the likely impact of COVID-19, show that the industry is set to overshoot its target by almost twofold, with emissions of 2.1 billion metric tons of CO 2 equivalent in 2030, unless it adopts additional abatement actions (Exhibit 1). To reach this pathway, fashion would need to cut its GHG emissions to 1.1 billion metric tons of CO 2 equivalent by 2030. To set that in context, the fashion industry emits about the same quantity of GHGs per year as the entire economies of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom combined.ĭespite efforts to reduce emissions, the industry is on a trajectory that will exceed the 1.5-degree pathway to mitigate climate change set out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and ratified in the 2015 Paris agreement. McKinsey research shows that the sector was responsible for some 2.1 billion metric tons of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions in 2018, about 4 percent of the global total. Fashion makes a sizeable contribution to climate change. In addition, a recent survey of aviation experts has shown that the majority are not convinced that the sector will become carbon-neutral by the stated 2050 goal.Special Report Fashion on climate: How the fashion industry can urgently act to reduce its greenhouse-gas emissions (57 pages)Īs the need to address climate change becomes more urgent, industry sectors are working to reduce their carbon emissions. ![]() Last week, trade body UK Steel warned that EU carbon costs could ‘crush’ the UK steel market and almost 23 million tonnes of non-EU steel could flood the UK market without government action. Instead, aviation businesses will be required to buy allowances for every tonne of carbon emitted under the scheme. Moreover, the government also revealed its plans to phase out free allocations for aviation in 2026. The scheme will be applicable to large maritime vessels only, of 5000 gross tonnage and above, and will expand to cover the domestic maritime transport sector from 2026, as well as the waste incineration and energy from waste sectors from 2028. “The decisions taken here will not only put us on the path to net zero but will also support crucial industries on their path to long-term sustainability.”Īs part of the announcement, the UK ETS Authority revealed that domestic maritime transport, waste incineration and energy from waste will be added to the scheme for the first time in the coming years. “Our UK Emissions Trading Scheme, along with other interventions, forms part of a wider strategy to provide a long-term framework to incentivise UK industries to decarbonise – seizing the huge opportunities that are arising from a rapidly expanding clean energy sector, and providing the certainty that industries need to invest in new green technologies. “With the recent rises in energy prices, it is more important than ever that we accelerate the transition away from costly fossil fuels, towards greener and more secure energy," the UK ETS Authority said in a statement. In addition, e xtra allowances will also be made available to the market between 20, while the current levels of free allocation of allowances for industry has been guaranteed until 2026. To help smooth the transition, the UK ETS Authority said the cap will be set at the highest level of the range consulted on, allowing maximum flexibility for industries. Its goal is to incentivise industries to move away from costly fossil fuels and invest in energy efficiency and cleaner, or renewable technologies, which can boost energy security and help the UK reach its net zero targets. The programme incentivises decarbonisation through a process of buying and selling emissions allowances, which companies must obtain for every tonne of emissions they produce each year. However, from next year, the limits will be tightened to ensure industries bring their emissions down at the rate needed to reach net zero goals. It puts a limit on the total amount of greenhouse gases aviation, power and other energy-intensive industries can emit. The scheme has been in place since 2021 to replace the UK's participation in the European Union's ETS. ![]() The new limits have been announced in a package of reforms presented by the UK Emissions Trading Scheme Authority (UK ETS), the joint body comprising the UK Government, Scottish Government, Welsh Government and the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland. ![]() |
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